lithium selenide medicinal uses

The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. http://www.upandaway.org. All Rights Reserved. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Continue rinsing. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Follow these directions carefully. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. If we combine this information with your protected Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! Uses: Do not take two doses at one time. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. All rights reserved. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. trouble breathing, or seizures. F What is the chemical formula for lithium? information highlighted below and resubmit the form. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. O Sodium chloride . You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Long-term Control: Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. What special dietary instructions should I follow? Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? (2011). Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. What special precautions should I follow? Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. However, it does act on the central nervous system. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. American Elements is a U.S. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Find out the causes, symptoms, and. All rights reserved. The Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. O Lithium chloride . Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). All rights reserved. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? 1907/2006 (REACH). Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Lithium may cause other side effects. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] These drugs are often effective, but there are, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Glassmaking Industry. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. What side effects can this medication cause? Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space groupis Fm3m{\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m}, each unit cell has 4 units. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. This branded product is no longer on the market. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. X Question 1 1. People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. Your reactions could be impaired. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Significado Del Yin Yang En El Amor Qu quiere decir el Yin y el Yang. Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. Do not let anyone else take your medication. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. Generic alternatives may be available. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Chemistry questions and answers. O Platinum(II) chloride . A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache It could cause harm to the unborn baby. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Acute Control: Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Active. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. hair loss, mild rash, brittle or painful fingernails, or white streaks on the nails; tremors, feeling light-headed; Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Copyright 2021 NAMI. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. Long-term Control: -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder A person should always follow the recommended dose of lithium, as too much can cause lithium toxicity. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Copyright, 2023. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. EPA Applications/Systems. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. Lithium oxide ( Li. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. [1] References[edit] Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s.

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